Haemorrhoids
In our practice, which specializes in gastrointestinal diseases, we often encounter patients who suffer from haemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the lower part of the rectum and anus that can cause discomfort such as itching, pain and sometimes bleeding. They are a very common problem and affect people of all ages. Here we would like to give you some basic information about hemorrhoids to help you better understand and manage this problem.
What exactly are hemorrhoids?
Think of hemorrhoids as enlarged cushions of blood vessels located in the lower part of the bowel, near the anus. These blood vessels are normally helpful as they act like a valve to seal off the rectum. But when they become inflamed and swollen, they can cause problems that we call hemorrhoids. There are two types of hemorrhoids: internal, which occur in the last part of the rectum, and external, which are found under the skin around the anus.
Causes and risk factors
The exact causes of hemorrhoids are not always clear, but there are some known risk factors, including:
- Sitting for long periods, especially on the toilet
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea
- Heavy lifting
- Pregnancy
- A diet that is low in fiber
- Increased pressure in the abdominal area, which can be caused by being overweight or during pregnancy
Symptoms of hemorrhoids
The symptoms of hemorrhoids can vary depending on whether they are internal or external. The most common symptoms include:
- Bleeding without pain during bowel movements – you may notice blood on your toilet paper or in the toilet.
- Itching or irritation in your anal area.
- Pain, discomfort or swelling around the anus.
- A lumpy feeling or lump near the anus that can be painful.
How are hemorrhoids treated?
Many cases of hemorrhoids can be treated at home with simple remedies such as:
- Increase the fiber in your diet
- Drink a lot
- Avoidance of prolonged sitting
- Sitz baths in warm water
There are also over-the-counter ointments and creams that can help to alleviate the symptoms. In more severe cases, or if these measures do not help, there are other treatments we can offer at our practice, including minimally invasive procedures or, in rare cases, surgery.
When should you see a doctor?
If you notice blood in your stool, have severe pain or if the symptoms do not subside despite self-treatment, it is important to consult a doctor. Although hemorrhoids are not serious in most cases, the symptoms can sometimes indicate other, more serious conditions.
At our practice, we are ready to help you and find the best treatment for your situation. If you think you may be suffering from hemorrhoids or have any questions about your health, don’t hesitate to contact us.